Legal Frontier
type: channel
description: Legal Frontier is a research and publication platform dedicated to exploring contemporary legal issues, policies, and jurisprudence. Our mission is to provide in-depth legal analysis, promote academic discourse, and contribute to the development of law and justice in various jurisdictions. The quality of the articles we publish is guaranteed, we also collaborate with Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika and Universitas Bumigora to maintain the quality of the articles we publish. Vision To be a leading source of legal knowledge and analysis, bridging the gap between legal theory and practice on a national and international scale. Mission Publish high-quality legal research, case studies, and policy analyses. Foster critical discussions and academic collaboration in the field of law. Provide an accessible and reliable platform for legal scholars, practitioners, and policymakers. Uphold ethical standards and integrity in legal research and publications. Contribute to legal education and the evolution of jurisprudence through innovative scholarship. Legal Frontier welcomes contributions from academics, legal professionals, and researchers who seek to shape the future of law through rigorous research and insightful analysis. Email: [legalfront@muzu.com] Website: [link]
publisher: Yayasan Cinta Negara
language: en
publication name: Legal Frontier
issn: 3090-1499
items: Legal Protection for Parties to Electronic Contracts Under the Indonesian Civil Code and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law
items: Protection of Digital Asset Ownership Rights Under Indonesian Civil Law
items: Analysis of Legal Protection for Digital Asset Ownership Under Indonesian Civil Law
items: Legal Protection of Digital Asset Ownership from the Perspective of Indonesian Civil Law
items: Analysis of Consumer Dispute Resolution Through the Consumer Dispute Resolution Board (BPSK)
items: The Liability of the Board of Directors for the Company’s Losses from the Perspective of Good Corporate Governance
items: Legal Protection for Consumers in Electronic Contracts on E-Commerce Platforms in Indonesia
items: The Implementation of the Principle of Non-Refoulement in Refugee Protection Under International Law
items: Kedudukan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Menjaga Prinsip Checks and Balances dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia
items: Analisis Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Kejahatan Siber dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Indonesia
items: Urgensi Reformasi Hukum dalam Pengaturan Aset Kripto dan Teknologi Blockchain di Indonesia
items: Perlindungan Data Pribadi di Era Kecerdasan Buatan (Artificial Intelligence): Tantangan dan Implementasi Hukum di Indonesia
items: Analisis Hukum terhadap Penyebaran Disinformasi dan Deepfake di Media Sosial dalam Kerangka Regulasi Digital Indonesia
items: Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Kejahatan Siber Berbasis Artificial Intelligence dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Indonesia
items: Kedudukan Ahli Waris Pengganti dalam Pembagian Harta Warisan Menurut Hukum Perdata Indonesia dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam
items: Efektivitas Mediasi sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Perceraian dalam Mewujudkan Kepastian dan Keadilan Hukum Keluarga
items: Implementasi Prinsip Negara Hukum dalam Pengujian Undang-Undang oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi di Indonesia
items: Perlindungan Hukum bagi Konsumen dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Melalui Platform E-Commerce di Indonesia
items: Analisis Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Pelaku Penyebaran Informasi Palsu (Hoaks) Melalui Media Sosial Berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia
items: The Position of Women in the Islamic Legal Inheritance System in Indonesia
items: Legal Implications of Mixed Marriages on Joint Property Status
items: The Position of Women in the Customary Law Inheritance System in Indonesia
items: Analysis of Breach of Contract in Online Sales Agreements Based on the Civil law
items: Harmonization of Islamic Law, Customary Law, and National Law in Safeguarding the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
items: The Effectiveness of Law Enforcement in Counteracting Hoaxes in the Digital Age between Regulation and Literacy
items: Legal Protection of Victims of Domestic Violence in the Perspective of Viktimology and Criminal Law
items: Implications of Islamic Inheritance Law on the Division of Joint Property in Mixed Marriages in Indonesia
items: Legal Implications of Mixed Marriages on the Status of Children's Inheritance in Indonesia
items: A Methodical Review of the Relationship Between Legal Frameworks and Social Behavior

Legal Protection for Parties to Electronic Contracts Under the Indonesian Civil Code and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law
type: item
description: The rapid growth of digital transactions has significantly increased the use of electronic contracts in various commercial activities. However, their implementation continues to raise legal issues concerning the certainty of the rights and obligations of contracting parties. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection available to parties involved in electronic contracts under the Indonesian Civil Code (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata—KUHPerdata) and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law), as well as to identify the challenges associated with their implementation. This research employs a normative legal research approach using statutory and conceptual approaches. The analysis is based on legislation, legal literature, and relevant judicial decisions. The findings reveal that the validity of electronic contracts remains subject to the general contractual validity requirements stipulated in the Indonesian Civil Code, while the ITE Law recognizes electronic documents and electronic signatures as legally admissible evidence. Nevertheless, practical challenges persist, particularly regarding evidentiary issues, identity authentication, and the protection of parties acting in good faith. Accordingly, regulatory harmonization and the strengthening of law enforcement mechanisms are necessary to enhance legal certainty and ensure effective legal protection in electronic transactions
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Electronic Contract
  topic: keywords
subject: Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata)
  topic: keywords
subject: ITE Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Protection
  topic: keywords
subject: Validity of Contract
  topic: keywords
creator: Kurniawan Hutabarat
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Kurniawan Hutabarat (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-07-30
publication date: 2026-07-30
starting page: 81
ending page: 89

Protection of Digital Asset Ownership Rights Under Indonesian Civil Law
type: item
description: The rapid growth of digital assets has created new legal challenges regarding ownership rights under Indonesian civil law. Existing legal frameworks have not comprehensively regulated the legal status, ownership, transfer, and protection of digital assets, resulting in legal uncertainty for individuals and businesses. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of digital asset ownership rights within the framework of Indonesian civil law. The research employs a normative juridical method using a statutory, conceptual, and comparative approach, supported by the analysis of primary and secondary legal materials. The findings indicate that current civil law principles can provide limited protection for digital asset ownership, but significant regulatory gaps remain regarding legal recognition, proof of ownership, and dispute resolution. Therefore, harmonization of civil law with specific regulations on digital assets is essential to ensure legal certainty, justice, and effective protection of ownership rights
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Civil Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Assets
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Certainty
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Protection
  topic: keywords
subject: Ownership Rights
  topic: keywords
creator: Mahendra
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Mahendra (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-07-30
publication date: 2026-07-30
starting page: 98
ending page: 103

Analysis of Legal Protection for Digital Asset Ownership Under Indonesian Civil Law
type: item
description: The rapid growth of digital assets has created new legal challenges regarding ownership protection under Indonesian civil law. Existing regulations have not comprehensively addressed the legal status, ownership rights, and dispute resolution mechanisms for digital assets, resulting in legal uncertainty. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of digital asset ownership from the perspective of Indonesian civil law. The research employs a normative legal method using a statutory, conceptual, and comparative approach. The findings indicate that although the Civil Code provides general principles concerning property rights and contractual relationships, it does not specifically regulate digital assets. Consequently, legal protection remains fragmented through sectoral regulations, creating inconsistencies in enforcement. The study concludes that comprehensive legal reform is necessary to establish clear recognition, ownership certainty, and effective legal protection for digital assets within the Indonesian civil law framework
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Civil Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Assets
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Protection
  topic: keywords
subject: Ownership Rights
  topic: keywords
subject: Regulatory Reform
  topic: keywords
creator: Setiawan Yuliana
creator: Ramdhani
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Setiawan Yuliana, Ramdhani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-07-30
publication date: 2026-07-30
starting page: 90
ending page: 97

Legal Protection of Digital Asset Ownership from the Perspective of Indonesian Civil Law
type: item
description: The rapid advancement of digital technology has created a new form of wealth in the form of digital assets that possess significant economic value. However, these assets have not yet been comprehensively regulated within the Indonesian civil law system. This condition has generated various legal issues concerning ownership status, legal protection, and dispute resolution mechanisms related to digital assets. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of digital asset ownership from the perspective of Indonesian civil law. The research employs a normative juridical method using both the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. The findings indicate that digital assets may be classified as legal objects possessing economic value; however, substantial regulatory gaps remain, preventing the establishment of adequate legal certainty for asset owners. Consequently, Indonesian civil law requires legal reform to provide comprehensive legal protection and stronger legal certainty concerning digital asset ownership in response to the rapid development of the digital economy
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Civil Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Assets
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Protection
  topic: keywords
subject: Ownership
  topic: keywords
subject: Regulation
  topic: keywords
creator: Budiono
creator: Wijaya
creator: Kurniawan
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Budiono, Wijaya, Kurniawan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-07-30
publication date: 2026-07-30
starting page: 74
ending page: 80

Analysis of Consumer Dispute Resolution Through the Consumer Dispute Resolution Board (BPSK)
type: item
description: The increase in trade in goods and services, including digital transactions, has heightened the potential for disputes between consumers and businesses. The Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) was established as an out-of-court dispute resolution mechanism expected to provide swift, simple, and low-cost resolutions. This study aims to analyze the consumer dispute resolution mechanism through the BPSK, identify obstacles in its implementation, and evaluate its effectiveness in providing legal protection to consumers. The study employs a normative legal research method using regulatory, conceptual, and case-based approaches, analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that the BPSK plays a strategic role in consumer dispute resolution; however, its effectiveness is still hampered by overlapping jurisdictions, weak enforcement of decisions, limited resources, and a lack of public understanding. Therefore, strengthening the regulations, institutional framework, and capacity of the BPSK is necessary so that legal protection for consumers can be realized more effectively
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency
  topic: keywords
subject: Consumer Disputes
  topic: keywords
subject: Dispute Resolution
  topic: keywords
subject: Effectiveness
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Protection
  topic: keywords
creator: Hardianto
creator: Devly
creator: Rugun Sari
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Hardianto, Devly, Rugun Sari (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-07-30
publication date: 2026-07-30
starting page: 64
ending page: 73

The Liability of the Board of Directors for the Company’s Losses from the Perspective of Good Corporate Governance
type: item
description: Dalam praktik perseroan terbatas, direksi memiliki peran strategis dalam pengelolaan perusahaan, namun sering muncul permasalahan terkait pertanggungjawaban atas kerugian perseroan dalam perspektif Good Corporate Governance (GCG). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tanggung jawab direksi terhadap kerugian perseroan serta implementasi prinsip Good Corporate Governance dalam menentukan batasan tanggung jawab tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual melalui studi literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanggung jawab direksi dapat dibebaskan apabila keputusan diambil dengan itikad baik, kehati-hatian, dan sesuai prinsip GCG, namun tetap terdapat batasan dalam hal kelalaian dan penyalahgunaan wewenang. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa penerapan Good Corporate Governance menjadi dasar penting dalam menentukan tanggung jawab direksi atas kerugian perseroan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya penguatan mekanisme pengawasan internal serta penerapan prinsip akuntabilitas untuk meminimalisir risiko kerugian perseroan akibat keputusan direksi. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberi kontribusi bagi pengembangan hukum perusahaan di Indonesia
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Good Corporate Governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Kerugian Perseroan
  topic: keywords
subject: Tanggung Jawab Direksi
  topic: keywords
subject: Yuridis Normatif
  topic: keywords
creator: Sulastri
creator: Kurniawati
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Sulastri, Kurniawati (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-04-30
publication date: 2026-04-30
starting page: 58
ending page: 63

Legal Protection for Consumers in Electronic Contracts on E-Commerce Platforms in Indonesia
type: item
description: Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang semakin pesat telah mendorong peningkatan penggunaan internet dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Di sisi lain, kemajuan tersebut juga memunculkan berbagai bentuk kejahatan siber (cybercrime) yang menimbulkan kerugian bagi individu, masyarakat, maupun negara. Kejahatan siber memiliki karakteristik khusus yang berbeda dengan kejahatan konvensional, sehingga menimbulkan tantangan dalam penerapan pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelakunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku kejahatan siber dalam perspektif hukum pidana Indonesia serta mengkaji efektivitas pengaturan hukum yang berlaku dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Data yang digunakan berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku kejahatan siber di Indonesia didasarkan pada ketentuan dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, dengan tetap memperhatikan unsur kesalahan, kemampuan bertanggung jawab, dan hubungan antara perbuatan dengan akibat yang ditimbulkan. Namun, masih terdapat berbagai kendala dalam penegakan hukum, terutama terkait pembuktian digital dan karakter lintas batas kejahatan siber. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan regulasi dan kapasitas aparat penegak hukum guna meningkatkan efektivitas penanggulangan kejahatan siber di Indonesia
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cybercrime
  topic: keywords
subject: Hukum Pidana
  topic: keywords
subject: Kejahatan Siber
  topic: keywords
subject: Pertanggungjawaban Pidana
  topic: keywords
creator: Suhariyanto
creator: Kurniawan
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Suhariyanto, Kurniawan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-04-30
publication date: 2026-04-30
starting page: 51
ending page: 57

The Implementation of the Principle of Non-Refoulement in Refugee Protection Under International Law
type: item
description: Prinsip non-refoulement merupakan norma fundamental dalam hukum pengungsi internasional yang melarang pemulangan paksa individu ke negara di mana mereka menghadapi ancaman penganiayaan. Meskipun telah diakui dalam berbagai instrumen hukum internasional, implementasinya masih menghadapi tantangan di tingkat nasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi prinsip non-refoulement dalam perlindungan pengungsi berdasarkan hukum internasional. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual melalui analisis terhadap konvensi internasional, doktrin, serta praktik negara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun prinsip non-refoulement telah menjadi jus cogens secara de facto dalam praktik internasional, penerapannya masih inkonsisten akibat pertimbangan keamanan nasional, kebijakan imigrasi, dan keterbatasan mekanisme pengawasan internasional. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa diperlukan penguatan mekanisme implementasi dan harmonisasi hukum nasional dengan standar internasional untuk menjamin perlindungan pengungsi secara efektif. Selain itu, diperlukan peran aktif lembaga internasional dalam memantau kepatuhan negara terhadap prinsip tersebut guna meningkatkan efektivitas perlindungan pengungsi global berkelanjutan
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Hukum internasional pengungsi
  topic: keywords
subject: Implementasi non-refoulement
  topic: keywords
subject: Perlindungan pengungsi internasional
  topic: keywords
subject: Prinsip non-refoulement
  topic: keywords
creator: Octavianus
creator: Setiawan
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Octavianus, Setiawan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-04-30
publication date: 2026-04-30
starting page: 45
ending page: 50

Kedudukan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Menjaga Prinsip Checks and Balances dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia
type: item
description: pentingnya peran Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam menjaga prinsip checks and balances dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia yang sering menghadapi dinamika tarik-menarik kewenangan antar lembaga negara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kedudukan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam memastikan keseimbangan kekuasaan antar lembaga negara serta efektivitasnya dalam menjaga konstitusionalitas. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi, UUD 1945, serta literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Mahkamah Konstitusi memiliki peran strategis sebagai penjaga konstitusi (the guardian of the constitution) yang mampu mengoreksi potensi penyalahgunaan kewenangan oleh lembaga eksekutif maupun legislatif, meskipun masih terdapat tantangan berupa politisasi putusan dan keterbatasan implementasi serta berkontribusi dalam penguatan demokrasi konstitusional di Indonesia. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa kedudukan Mahkamah Konstitusi sangat vital dalam menjaga prinsip checks and balances, namun perlu penguatan independensi dan integritas kelembagaan untuk mengoptimalkan fungsinya dan kepastian hukum nasional berkelanjutan
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Checks and balances
  topic: keywords
subject: Mahkamah Konstitusi
  topic: keywords
subject: Sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia
  topic: keywords
subject: Uji konstitusionalitas
  topic: keywords
creator: Nurhidayah
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Nurhidayah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-04-30
publication date: 2026-04-30
starting page: 39
ending page: 44

Analisis Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Kejahatan Siber dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Indonesia
type: item
description: Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah mendorong meningkatnya kejahatan siber yang menimbulkan berbagai kerugian bagi individu, masyarakat, maupun negara. Fenomena ini menuntut adanya kepastian hukum terkait pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku kejahatan siber dalam sistem hukum pidana Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku kejahatan siber serta mengkaji penerapan ketentuan hukum pidana Indonesia terhadap tindak pidana siber. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Data yang digunakan berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku kejahatan siber didasarkan pada terpenuhinya unsur tindak pidana, kemampuan bertanggung jawab, adanya kesalahan, serta tidak adanya alasan pembenar atau pemaaf. Pengaturan mengenai kejahatan siber di Indonesia diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik yang memberikan dasar hukum dalam penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku. Pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku kejahatan siber dalam hukum pidana Indonesia dapat diterapkan sepanjang unsur-unsur pidana terpenuhi, meskipun masih terdapat tantangan dalam pembuktian dan penegakan hukum akibat karakteristik lintas batas dan kompleksitas teknologi yang digunakan pelaku
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Hukum Pidana
  topic: keywords
subject: Kejahatan Siber
  topic: keywords
subject: Pertanggungjawaban Pidana
  topic: keywords
subject: Tindak Pidana Siber
  topic: keywords
creator: Fendry Guto
creator: Dandy
creator: Rendy
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Fendry Guto, Dandy, Rendy (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-06-04
publication date: 2026-06-04
starting page: 32
ending page: 38

Urgensi Reformasi Hukum dalam Pengaturan Aset Kripto dan Teknologi Blockchain di Indonesia
type: item
description: Perkembangan aset kripto dan teknologi blockchain di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan signifikan seiring transformasi digital global, namun pengaturannya masih tersebar dalam berbagai regulasi sektoral yang menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis urgensi reformasi hukum dalam pengaturan aset kripto dan teknologi blockchain di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan studi kepustakaan terhadap literatur, regulasi, serta kebijakan terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerangka hukum yang ada belum sepenuhnya mampu mengakomodasi karakteristik desentralisasi, volatilitas, dan inovasi cepat pada aset kripto, sehingga diperlukan harmonisasi regulasi, penguatan pengawasan, serta penerapan regulatory sandbox. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa reformasi hukum yang komprehensif dan adaptif menjadi kebutuhan mendesak untuk memberikan kepastian hukum, perlindungan konsumen, dan mendorong inovasi teknologi blockchain di Indonesia. Implikasi kebijakan dari penelitian ini merekomendasikan pembentukan undang-undang khusus aset digital yang selaras dengan standar internasional serta peningkatan literasi dan keamanan siber bagi pelaku industri dan masyarakat
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Aset Kripto
  topic: keywords
subject: Blockchain
  topic: keywords
subject: Regulasi Digital
  topic: keywords
subject: Reformasi Hukum
  topic: keywords
creator: Sanjaya
creator: Nugroho
creator: Amirullah
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Sanjaya, Nugroho, Amirullah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-01-30
publication date: 2026-01-30
starting page: 27
ending page: 31

Perlindungan Data Pribadi di Era Kecerdasan Buatan (Artificial Intelligence): Tantangan dan Implementasi Hukum di Indonesia
type: item
description: Perkembangan kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intelligence/AI) telah meningkatkan pemanfaatan data pribadi secara masif, sehingga menimbulkan risiko pelanggaran privasi di Indonesia. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tantangan dan implementasi hukum perlindungan data pribadi di era AI. penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, serta analisis literatur terkait. ditemukan bahwa implementasi Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi masih menghadapi kendala, terutama pada aspek pengawasan, kepatuhan penyelenggara sistem elektronik, serta lemahnya literasi digital masyarakat. Selain itu, teknologi AI mempercepat proses pengolahan data yang berpotensi meningkatkan risiko kebocoran data jika tidak diatur secara ketat. Temuan juga menunjukkan perlunya harmonisasi regulasi antara UU PDP dan kebijakan sektoral berbasis teknologi digital untuk mengantisipasi perkembangan AI generatif. diperlukan penguatan regulasi turunan, peningkatan kapasitas lembaga pengawas, serta edukasi publik untuk menjamin perlindungan data pribadi yang efektif di era AI. Selain itu, diperlukan kolaborasi antara pemerintah, sektor swasta, dan akademisi dalam membangun ekosistem perlindungan data yang adaptif dan berkelanjutan
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Artificial Intelligence hukum
  topic: keywords
subject: Implementasi hukum Indonesia
  topic: keywords
subject: Perlindungan data pribadi
  topic: keywords
subject: Tantangan regulasi digital
  topic: keywords
creator: Safari
creator: Budiman
creator: Angga Prasetyo
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Safari, Budiman, Angga Prasetyo (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-01-30
publication date: 2026-01-30
starting page: 21
ending page: 26

Analisis Hukum terhadap Penyebaran Disinformasi dan Deepfake di Media Sosial dalam Kerangka Regulasi Digital Indonesia
type: item
description: Perkembangan teknologi kecerdasan buatan dan media sosial telah meningkatkan risiko penyebaran disinformasi dan konten deepfake yang dapat memengaruhi opini publik, merugikan individu, serta mengganggu stabilitas sosial dan demokrasi. Fenomena ini menimbulkan tantangan hukum baru terkait efektivitas regulasi digital di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kerangka hukum yang mengatur penyebaran disinformasi dan deepfake di media sosial serta menilai kecukupan regulasi digital Indonesia dalam menghadapi perkembangan teknologi tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur ilmiah, serta dokumen hukum yang relevan. penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan mengenai disinformasi dan deepfake tersebar dalam beberapa instrumen hukum, seperti Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik beserta perubahannya serta regulasi terkait ruang digital. Namun, belum terdapat pengaturan yang secara spesifik mengatur deepfake, sehingga menimbulkan tantangan dalam aspek pembuktian, penegakan hukum, dan perlindungan korban. Regulasi digital Indonesia memerlukan penguatan melalui pembentukan norma yang lebih spesifik, adaptif, dan responsif terhadap perkembangan teknologi deepfake guna menjamin kepastian hukum dan perlindungan masyarakat di ruang digital
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Deepfake
  topic: keywords
subject: Disinformasi
  topic: keywords
subject: Media Sosial
  topic: keywords
subject: Regulasi Digital
  topic: keywords
creator: Ariwibowo
creator: Novrianto
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ariwibowo, Novrianto (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-01-30
publication date: 2026-01-30
starting page: 13
ending page: 20

Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Kejahatan Siber Berbasis Artificial Intelligence dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Indonesia
type: item
description: Perkembangan teknologi kecerdasan buatan Artificial Intelligence dalam era digital telah meningkatkan kompleksitas kejahatan siber di Indonesia yang belum sepenuhnya diakomodasi secara memadai dalam hukum pidana yang berlaku. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bentuk kejahatan siber berbasis Artificial Intelligence serta implikasinya terhadap pertanggungjawaban pidana dalam sistem hukum Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual serta analisis kualitatif terhadap literatur hukum yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa regulasi hukum pidana Indonesia masih menghadapi tantangan dalam mengakomodasi perkembangan kejahatan siber berbasis Artificial Intelligence, terutama terkait pembuktian dan tanggung jawab pelaku. Temuan ini juga mengindikasikan perlunya penguatan kapasitas aparat penegak hukum dalam memahami teknologi AI serta integrasi regulasi lintas sektor untuk menghadapi modus kejahatan yang semakin canggih. Hal ini menjadi urgensi kebijakan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa diperlukan pembaruan regulasi hukum pidana Indonesia yang adaptif terhadap perkembangan Artificial Intelligence guna menjamin kepastian hukum dan efektivitas penegakan hukum
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Artificial Intelligence
  topic: keywords
subject: Hukum Pidana Indonesia
  topic: keywords
subject: Kejahatan Siber
  topic: keywords
subject: Tinjauan Yuridis
  topic: keywords
creator: Amalia
creator: Marzuki
creator: Angga Ari
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Amalia, Marzuki, Angga Ari (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-01-30
publication date: 2026-01-30
starting page: 7
ending page: 12

Urgensi Reformasi Hukum dalam Pengaturan Aset Kripto dan Teknologi Blockchain di Indonesia
type: item
description: Perkembangan aset kripto dan teknologi blockchain di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan signifikan seiring transformasi digital global, namun pengaturannya masih tersebar dalam berbagai regulasi sektoral yang menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis urgensi reformasi hukum dalam pengaturan aset kripto dan teknologi blockchain di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan studi kepustakaan terhadap literatur, regulasi, serta kebijakan terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerangka hukum yang ada belum sepenuhnya mampu mengakomodasi karakteristik desentralisasi, volatilitas, dan inovasi cepat pada aset kripto, sehingga diperlukan harmonisasi regulasi, penguatan pengawasan, serta penerapan regulatory sandbox. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa reformasi hukum yang komprehensif dan adaptif menjadi kebutuhan mendesak untuk memberikan kepastian hukum, perlindungan konsumen, dan mendorong inovasi teknologi blockchain di Indonesia. Implikasi kebijakan dari penelitian ini merekomendasikan pembentukan undang-undang khusus aset digital yang selaras dengan standar internasional serta peningkatan literasi dan keamanan siber bagi pelaku industri dan masyarakat
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Aset Kripto
  topic: keywords
subject: Blockchain
  topic: keywords
subject: Regulasi Digital
  topic: keywords
subject: Reformasi Hukum
  topic: keywords
creator: Alamsyah
creator: Nugroho
creator: Amirullah
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Alamsyah, Nugroho, Amirullah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-06-03
publication date: 2026-06-03
starting page: 1
ending page: 6

Kedudukan Ahli Waris Pengganti dalam Pembagian Harta Warisan Menurut Hukum Perdata Indonesia dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam
type: item
description: Pembagian harta warisan sering menimbulkan permasalahan hukum, khususnya terkait kedudukan ahli waris pengganti dalam memperoleh hak waris ketika ahli waris yang seharusnya menerima warisan telah meninggal dunia terlebih dahulu dari pewaris. Perbedaan pengaturan antara Hukum Perdata Indonesia dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) menimbulkan kebutuhan akan kajian yang komprehensif untuk memahami kedudukan serta hak ahli waris pengganti dalam sistem kewarisan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedudukan ahli waris pengganti dalam pembagian harta warisan menurut Hukum Perdata Indonesia dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam serta mengidentifikasi persamaan dan perbedaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap berbagai peraturan, doktrin, dan putusan yang relevan. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hukum Perdata Indonesia mengakui ahli waris pengganti melalui mekanisme plaatsvervulling sebagaimana diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, sedangkan KHI mengatur ahli waris pengganti dalam Pasal 185 dengan memberikan hak kepada keturunan untuk menggantikan kedudukan orang tuanya yang telah meninggal lebih dahulu. Meskipun memiliki tujuan yang sama, terdapat perbedaan dalam ruang lingkup, syarat, dan penerapan hak penggantian waris. Kedudukan ahli waris pengganti diakui baik dalam Hukum Perdata Indonesia maupun Kompilasi Hukum Islam, namun pengaturannya memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda sehingga memengaruhi pembagian harta warisan dan kepastian hukum bagi para ahli waris
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ahli Waris Pengganti
  topic: keywords
subject: Harta Warisan
  topic: keywords
subject: Kompilasi Hukum Islam
  topic: keywords
subject: Pembagian Warisan
  topic: keywords
creator: Gautama
creator: Ibrahim
creator: Prasetyo
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Gautama, Ibrahim, Prasetyo (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-06-03
publication date: 2026-06-03

Efektivitas Mediasi sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Perceraian dalam Mewujudkan Kepastian dan Keadilan Hukum Keluarga
type: item
description: Tingginya angka perceraian di Indonesia menimbulkan kompleksitas penyelesaian sengketa keluarga yang sering kali berlarut di pengadilan sehingga berdampak pada ketidakpastian dan ketidakadilan hukum. penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas mediasi sebagai alternatif penyelesaian sengketa perceraian dalam mewujudkan kepastian dan keadilan hukum keluarga. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, serta analisis kualitatif terhadap literatur dan putusan pengadilan terkait mediasi perceraian di Indonesia saat ini. menunjukkan bahwa mediasi mampu menekan eskalasi konflik, mempercepat proses penyelesaian perkara, serta meningkatkan kesepakatan damai para pihak meskipun efektivitasnya masih dipengaruhi oleh itikad baik para pihak dan kualitas mediator, serta memberikan ruang rekonsiliasi dan perlindungan kepentingan anak dalam proses perceraian. mediasi merupakan instrumen penting dalam sistem peradilan keluarga untuk mewujudkan kepastian dan keadilan hukum, namun perlu penguatan regulasi dan profesionalitas mediator agar hasilnya lebih optimal khususnya di lingkungan peradilan agama di masa mendatang yang berkelanjutan
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Keadilan Hukum Keluarga
  topic: keywords
subject: Kepastian Hukum
  topic: keywords
subject: Mediasi Perceraian
  topic: keywords
subject: Peradilan Agama
  topic: keywords
creator: Syahrizal
creator: Indrati
creator: Purnadi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Syahrizal, Indrati, Purnadi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-10-30
publication date: 2025-10-30
starting page: 137
ending page: 142

Implementasi Prinsip Negara Hukum dalam Pengujian Undang-Undang oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi di Indonesia
type: item
description: Prinsip negara hukum (rechtstaat) menempatkan konstitusi sebagai hukum tertinggi dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia yang menuntut adanya mekanisme pengujian undang-undang oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi untuk menjamin kesesuaian peraturan perundang-undangan dengan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi prinsip negara hukum dalam praktik pengujian undang-undang oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual melalui studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Mahkamah Konstitusi berperan penting sebagai penjaga konstitusi (the guardian of the constitution) dalam memastikan supremasi konstitusi, namun masih terdapat tantangan berupa inkonsistensi putusan dan dinamika politik hukum yang memengaruhi efektivitas pengujian undang-undang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa implementasi prinsip negara hukum melalui pengujian undang-undang oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi telah berjalan, tetapi masih perlu penguatan independensi kelembagaan dan konsistensi putusan untuk mewujudkan kepastian hukum. Selain itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan mekanisme judicial review agar lebih responsif terhadap perlindungan hak konstitusional warga negara
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Mahkamah Konstitusi
  topic: keywords
subject: Negara Hukum
  topic: keywords
subject: Pengujian Undang-Undang
  topic: keywords
subject: Supremasi Konstitusi
  topic: keywords
creator: Zainuddin
creator: Setiawan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Zainuddin, Setiawan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-10-30
publication date: 2025-10-30
starting page: 131
ending page: 136

Perlindungan Hukum bagi Konsumen dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Melalui Platform E-Commerce di Indonesia
type: item
description: Perkembangan platform e-commerce di Indonesia telah mengubah pola transaksi jual beli masyarakat menjadi lebih cepat dan mudah. Namun, peningkatan transaksi elektronik juga menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan, seperti ketidaksesuaian barang, keterlambatan pengiriman, penyalahgunaan data pribadi, dan kesulitan penyelesaian sengketa yang berpotensi merugikan konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen dalam perjanjian jual beli melalui platform e-commerce di Indonesia serta mengkaji efektivitas pengaturan hukum yang berlaku dalam memberikan kepastian dan perlindungan bagi konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur hukum, serta sumber hukum terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen dalam transaksi e-commerce telah diatur melalui berbagai regulasi, antara lain Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, serta peraturan terkait perdagangan melalui sistem elektronik. Meskipun demikian, masih terdapat kendala dalam implementasi, pengawasan, dan penegakan hukum terhadap pelanggaran hak-hak konsumen. Perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen dalam perjanjian jual beli melalui platform e-commerce di Indonesia telah memiliki dasar hukum yang memadai, namun diperlukan peningkatan efektivitas pengawasan, edukasi konsumen, dan penegakan hukum untuk menjamin perlindungan yang optimal
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: E-Commerce
  topic: keywords
subject: Konsumen
  topic: keywords
subject: Perlindungan Hukum
  topic: keywords
subject: Perjanjian Jual Beli
  topic: keywords
creator: Santoso
creator: Indrayana
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Santoso, Indrayana (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-10-30
publication date: 2025-10-30
starting page: 124
ending page: 130

Analisis Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Pelaku Penyebaran Informasi Palsu (Hoaks) Melalui Media Sosial Berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia
type: item
description: Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah meningkatkan penggunaan media sosial sebagai sarana penyebaran informasi. Namun, kemudahan tersebut juga memunculkan penyebaran informasi palsu (hoaks) yang dapat merugikan individu, masyarakat, maupun negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku penyebaran informasi palsu melalui media sosial berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Data yang digunakan berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku penyebaran hoaks dapat dikenakan berdasarkan ketentuan dalam Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana, serta peraturan terkait lainnya. Unsur kesalahan, kemampuan bertanggung jawab, dan adanya perbuatan melawan hukum menjadi dasar utama dalam penjatuhan pidana. Penegakan hukum terhadap penyebaran hoaks melalui media sosial telah memiliki landasan hukum yang memadai, namun efektivitasnya masih memerlukan peningkatan melalui penguatan regulasi, penegakan hukum yang konsisten, dan peningkatan literasi digital masyarakat guna mencegah terjadinya pelanggaran serupa
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Hoaks
  topic: keywords
subject: Media Sosial
  topic: keywords
subject: Pertanggungjawaban Pidana
  topic: keywords
subject: Penegakan Hukum
  topic: keywords
subject: Undang-Undang ITE
  topic: keywords
creator: Shintya
creator: Thom
creator: Sanjaya
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Shintya, Thom, Sanjaya (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-06-03
publication date: 2026-06-03
starting page: 117
ending page: 123

The Position of Women in the Islamic Legal Inheritance System in Indonesia
type: item
description: This study examines the position of women in the Islamic legal inheritance system as applied in Indonesia, a country where Islamic law, national law, and local customs coexist within a pluralistic legal framework. The research aims to analyze the extent to which Islamic inheritance law, particularly as codified in the Compilation of Islamic Law (Kompilasi Hukum Islam), recognizes and protects women's rights to inheritance, while also addressing the social and cultural challenges that affect its implementation. Although Islamic law grants women specific shares in inheritance such as one-half or one-third depending on their relationship to the deceased its practical enforcement is often hindered by patriarchal interpretations, customary practices (adat), and limited legal awareness among the Muslim population. Using a normative-juridical method, this study evaluates primary legal sources, including the Qur’an, Hadith, the Compilation of Islamic Law, and relevant court decisions. The research also explores the tension between religious doctrine and societal norms that tend to marginalize women from their rightful inheritance. Findings suggest that while the Islamic legal system in Indonesia formally acknowledges women's inheritance rights, cultural resistance and legal ambiguities frequently undermine their realization. Furthermore, there remains a significant gap between legal theory and practice, especially in rural communities. The study recommends strengthening legal education, judicial consistency, and public awareness to ensure that women's inheritance rights are upheld in accordance with Islamic principles of justice and equity. This research contributes to the broader discourse on gender justice within Islamic jurisprudence and the ongoing efforts to harmonize religious law with human rights standards in Indonesia
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Indonesia
  topic: keywords
subject: Inheritance
  topic: keywords
subject: Islamic Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal System
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammadong
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammadong (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-07-07
publication date: 2025-07-07
starting page: 86
ending page: 93

Legal Implications of Mixed Marriages on Joint Property Status
type: item
description: Mixed marriages, involving individuals of different nationalities, present complex legal challenges, particularly in determining the status of joint property. In the Indonesian legal system, such marriages are governed by a combination of national laws, including Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage, Law No. 12 of 2006 on Citizenship, and Law No. 5 of 1960 on Basic Agrarian Principles, among others. One of the most significant issues arises in relation to the ownership and control of immovable property, especially when one spouse is a foreign national. Indonesian law restricts foreign ownership of land, which affects the ability of couples in mixed marriages to hold joint property rights over land and housing. This often necessitates legal arrangements such as prenuptial agreements (perjanjian perkawinan) to separate assets, preventing legal conflicts and safeguarding property rights. The absence of such agreements can lead to the classification of joint property as incompatible with national land laws, potentially invalidating ownership claims. This paper explores the implications of mixed marriages on joint property status by analyzing Indonesian legal provisions, court rulings, and practical case examples. It also discusses the role of notaries and legal practitioners in drafting agreements that comply with the prevailing legal framework. The study emphasizes the importance of legal certainty, equal rights within marriage, and the harmonization of private international law principles with domestic statutes. Findings suggest the need for more accessible legal education and simplified mechanisms for asset regulation in mixed marriages to prevent unintended legal consequences
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Citizenship
  topic: keywords
subject: Constitutional Rights
  topic: keywords
subject: Foreign Spouse
  topic: keywords
subject: Marriage Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Notarial Agreement
  topic: keywords
creator: Rasyid Mariana
creator: Hidayati Hadikusuma
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Rasyid Mariana, Hidayati Hadikusuma (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-07-30
publication date: 2025-07-30
starting page: 110
ending page: 116

The Position of Women in the Customary Law Inheritance System in Indonesia
type: item
description: This study explores the position of women in Indonesia’s customary law inheritance systems, which vary across ethnic groups and regions. While national legal frameworks have recognized gender equality, customary inheritance practices often reflect patriarchal norms that limit women's rights to inherit property. In some traditions, women are excluded entirely from inheritance, whereas in others they receive limited or conditional rights. This research analyzes how such norms persist despite Indonesia’s legal commitments to equality, examining the cultural, religious, and historical underpinnings of customary law. Through doctrinal and socio-legal analysis, the study evaluates how customary practices align or conflict with national laws, particularly the 1945 Constitution and the Marriage Law. It also considers recent jurisprudence and legal reform efforts aimed at harmonizing customary law with principles of justice and gender equality. The findings reveal a complex interplay between tradition and modern legal standards, emphasizing the need for culturally sensitive yet rights-based legal integration to ensure equitable inheritance rights for women
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Adat law
  topic: keywords
subject: Customary Inheritance
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender Equality
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Pluralism
  topic: keywords
subject: Women's Rights
  topic: keywords
creator: Nurmala Heryani
creator: Indrati Pangalila
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Nurmala Heryani, Indrati Pangalila (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-07-30
publication date: 2025-07-30
starting page: 102
ending page: 109

Analysis of Breach of Contract in Online Sales Agreements Based on the Civil law
type: item
description: This study examines the legal analysis of breach of contract in online sales agreements within the framework of the Indonesian Civil Code. The rapid growth of e-commerce has transformed traditional contractual relations, bringing forth new challenges in ensuring compliance and accountability in digital transactions. While online sales agreements are governed by general contract principles, their execution often encounters unique breaches such as non-delivery, defective goods, or refusal of payment. The research explores how the Civil Code—particularly provisions related to default (wanprestasi)—is applied to online transactions, and how these provisions intersect with contemporary practices in electronic commerce. The study utilizes a normative juridical approach by analyzing relevant statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and judicial precedents. It identifies key elements of contractual obligations, types of breaches, legal consequences for parties in default, and available legal remedies. The findings highlight that while the Civil Code provides a sufficient legal foundation for contractual enforcement, it lacks specificity for addressing the complexities of digital sales environments. Therefore, integration with technological regulations and consumer protection laws is essential to enhance legal certainty and justice. This research contributes to the development of digital contract law by providing recommendations for harmonizing traditional legal doctrines with modern e-commerce practices. It is expected to serve as a reference for legal practitioners, business actors, and regulators in interpreting and applying breach of contract rules in the context of online transactions
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Agreement
  topic: keywords
subject: Contract
  topic: keywords
subject: E-commerce
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Remedies
  topic: keywords
subject: Wanprestasi
  topic: keywords
creator: Mariana Pramudito
creator: Permadi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Mariana Pramudito, Permadi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-07-30
publication date: 2025-07-30
starting page: 94
ending page: 101

Harmonization of Islamic Law, Customary Law, and National Law in Safeguarding the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
type: item
description: This study explores the harmonization of Islamic law, customary law (adat), and national law in the context of protecting the rights of indigenous peoples in Indonesia. As a country with legal pluralism, Indonesia accommodates multiple legal systems that coexist and often intersect. Customary law, deeply rooted in indigenous communities, plays a vital role in regulating social life and managing communal resources. However, its recognition and implementation within the national legal framework remain inconsistent. Islamic law, as one of the moral and legal foundations embraced by the majority of the population, offers universal principles of justice, equity, and protection of rights, including those of marginalized groups. This research analyzes how Islamic legal values can serve as a bridge between state law and adat law to ensure comprehensive protection for indigenous communities. Using a normative-juridical approach, the study reviews legislation, judicial decisions, and scholarly interpretations to assess the compatibility and potential conflicts among these legal systems. The findings indicate that while overlaps exist particularly in principles of communal ownership, justice, and mutual respect practical harmonization is often hindered by regulatory ambiguities and lack of political will. The study recommends the formulation of an integrated legal framework that respects the autonomy of indigenous law, aligns with Islamic principles of maslahah (public interest), and complies with constitutional protections. Such harmonization not only strengthens legal certainty but also ensures that indigenous peoples can fully exercise their rights without discrimination or marginalization. This research contributes to the discourse on legal pluralism and social justice in multicultural societies
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Customary Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Harmonization
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Peoples' Rights
  topic: keywords
subject: Islamic Law
  topic: keywords
subject: National Law
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammadong
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammadong (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-07-09
publication date: 2025-07-09
starting page: 78
ending page: 85

The Effectiveness of Law Enforcement in Counteracting Hoaxes in the Digital Age between Regulation and Literacy
type: item
description: The phenomenon of spreading hoaxes in the digital era has had a serious impact on society and social stability in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement in counteracting hoaxes, as well as examine the role of digital literacy as a complement to existing regulations. The approach used is normative qualitative with data collection techniques through literature study, expert interviews, and legal document analysis. The research findings show that multiple interpretations of articles in the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (ITE Law) and the weak capacity of law enforcement officers are the main obstacles in prosecuting hoaxes. In addition, the low level of digital literacy and limited access to quality information exacerbate the spread of disinformation. This research recommends a synergy between strict law enforcement and sustainable strengthening of digital literacy through collaboration between the government, educational institutions and communities. With this integrative approach, it is hoped that efforts to counter hoaxes can be more effective in maintaining information security and social stability in the digital era
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Digital Age
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Literacy
  topic: keywords
subject: Hoax
  topic: keywords
subject: Law Enforcement
  topic: keywords
subject: Regulation
  topic: keywords
creator: Depri Udin
creator: Rinaldi Goklas
creator: Crisdo
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Depri Udin, Rinaldi Goklas, Crisdo (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-04-30
publication date: 2025-04-30
starting page: 70
ending page: 77

Legal Protection of Victims of Domestic Violence in the Perspective of Viktimology and Criminal Law
type: item
description: This research explores the legal protection of victims of domestic violence through the lens of victimology and criminal law. Domestic violence remains a pervasive issue in many societies, including Indonesia, with far-reaching psychological, physical, and social consequences for victims. Although various legal instruments, such as Law No. 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence, have been enacted to provide legal remedies and protection for victims, challenges in implementation persist. This study examines how the principles of victimology can complement criminal law frameworks to ensure more comprehensive protection for victims. It highlights the importance of recognizing victims not only as passive sufferers but as subjects entitled to rights, including legal aid, psychological support, restitution, and participation in legal processes. Using a normative-empirical method, this study analyzes the legal provisions alongside field data obtained through interviews and case studies. The findings reveal gaps between legal norms and practical enforcement, often due to lack of awareness, institutional limitations, and cultural factors. Therefore, the research emphasizes the need for stronger inter-institutional coordination, enhanced victim services, and reforms in legal procedures to ensure justice and recovery for victims. This integrated approach aims to support a more humane and victim-centered justice system
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Criminal Justice System
  topic: keywords
subject: Criminal Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Restorative Justice
  topic: keywords
subject: Victim Protection
  topic: keywords
subject: Victimology
  topic: keywords
creator: Odi Sanjaya
creator: Jodi Prianus
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Odi Sanjaya, Jodi Prianus (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-04-30
publication date: 2025-04-30
starting page: 62
ending page: 69

Implications of Islamic Inheritance Law on the Division of Joint Property in Mixed Marriages in Indonesia
type: item
description: This study examines the implications of Islamic inheritance law on the division of joint property (marital assets) in the context of mixed marriages in Indonesia, where one spouse is Muslim and the other adheres to a different religion. As a country with a plural legal system, Indonesia recognizes Islamic law, civil law, and customary law, each of which may apply differently depending on the personal status of the parties involved. The research explores legal ambiguities and conflicts that arise when Islamic inheritance principles, which are binding for Muslims under Indonesian law, intersect with civil regulations in mixed marriages. Through a doctrinal legal research method supported by case studies and analysis of statutory and judicial interpretations, the study finds that the application of Islamic inheritance law often creates legal uncertainty in determining heirs and the rightful distribution of joint property. Furthermore, the research highlights the necessity for legal reform or clearer regulatory guidance to ensure equity and legal certainty for parties in mixed marriages
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Family Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Interfaith Marriage
  topic: keywords
subject: Islamic Inheritance Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Pluralism
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed Marriage
  topic: keywords
creator: Alexadra pierera
creator: justin pastor
creator: selena pacito
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Alexadra pierera, justin pastor, selena pacito (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-04-30
publication date: 2025-04-30
starting page: 55
ending page: 61

Legal Implications of Mixed Marriages on the Status of Children's Inheritance in Indonesia
type: item
description: Mixed marriages between Indonesian citizens and foreign nationals are increasing in line with globalization. However, this condition raises legal challenges, especially regarding the inheritance status of children born from these marriages. This study aims to analyze the legal implications of mixed marriages on children's inheritance rights in Indonesia based on the applicable legal system, namely the Civil Code, Islamic law, and customary law. The method used is a normative juridical approach by analyzing legislation, court decisions, and relevant legal literature. The results show that the child's citizenship status, the legality of the parents' marriage, and the legal system used have a significant effect on the child's inheritance rights. Disharmony between various legal systems in Indonesia often leads to legal uncertainty in the settlement of disputes over the inheritance of children from mixed marriages. Therefore, it is necessary to harmonize regulations and increase legal protection of children's rights in the context of inheritance
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Child Inheritance Rights
  topic: keywords
subject: Citizenship
  topic: keywords
subject: Indonesian Civil Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Harmonization
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed Marriage
  topic: keywords
creator: sharla shela
creator: Nurita lingsu
creator: mariana oktaviani
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 sharla shela, Nurita lingsu, mariana oktaviani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-04-30
publication date: 2025-04-30
starting page: 48
ending page: 54

A Methodical Review of the Relationship Between Legal Frameworks and Social Behavior
type: item
description: Legal frameworks play an important role in shaping people's behaviour through regulation, incentives and value internalization mechanisms. This study aims to provide a systematic review of how law operates as a social instrument in influencing individual and collective action in various social contexts. Using an interdisciplinary approach that includes the perspectives of legal sociology, normative theory, and public policy studies, this study analyzes relevant academic literature in the last two decades. The review identifies three main mechanisms of law's influence on people's behavior: (1) law as a means of control through formal sanctions and regulations, (2) law as an agent of social change that instills new values and norms, and (3) law as part of the social contract that reflects societal consensus. In addition, this study also discusses factors that influence legal effectiveness, including institutional legitimacy, enforcement capacity, and local cultural and political dynamics. The results of this study show that the success of the legal framework in shaping behavior is highly dependent on the compatibility between legal norms and the social values of the community. Therefore, a deep understanding of the relationship between law and social behavior is crucial in the formulation of effective and sustainable legal policies
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Influence Of Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Law Enforcement
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Framework
  topic: keywords
subject: Sociology Of Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Societal Behavior
  topic: keywords
creator: Maulina sintia
creator: Hasti Kumala
creator: Arnesto
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Maulina sintia, Hasti Kumala, Arnesto (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-04-30
publication date: 2025-04-30
starting page: 41
ending page: 47