School Management in Promoting Inclusive Education and Character Building in Elementary Schools

Authors

  • Hanasari Purnamawati Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia Author
  • Mulawarman Restiafandi Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia Author

Keywords:

Character Education, Elementary Schools, Inclusive Education, School Leadership, School Management

Abstract

This study explores the critical role of school management in promoting inclusive education and character building in elementary schools. As educational institutions increasingly prioritize diversity, equity, and holistic development, the responsibilities of school leaders have expanded beyond academic performance to encompass the creation of inclusive environments that nurture moral and social values. This research investigates how school principals, administrators, and teaching staff collaboratively implement inclusive policies, adapt curricula, and foster character education through ethical leadership, participatory decision-making, and community engagement. Drawing on qualitative and quantitative data from elementary schools, the study examines key strategies used to accommodate learners with diverse needs—including those with disabilities, linguistic differences, and socio-economic challenges while also integrating character-building programs that emphasize respect, responsibility, empathy, and integrity. The findings reveal that successful school management is grounded in a clear vision of inclusion, professional development for staff, and a school culture that values every child. Furthermore, character education is most effective when embedded across subjects and reinforced through consistent modeling by educators. The research concludes with practical recommendations for policymakers and school leaders seeking to advance inclusive, value-oriented elementary education systems that prepare students for both academic success and responsible citizenship in pluralistic societies

References

Achmad, S., & Samaeng, W. A. (2024). Inclusive education management for children with special needs in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. MUDARRISA: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Islam, 17(1), 112–130.

Animah, K., & Hartanti, N. (2022). Character education management for children with special needs at Multi Talenta Elementary School. Jurnal ASIK, 3(1), 34–48.

Arar, K., & Abu‑Romi, A. (2016). School leadership for social justice and inclusion: Insights from an Arab school in Israel. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 20(11), 1188–1205.

Avramidis, E., & Norwich, B. (2002). Teachers’ attitudes towards integration/inclusion: A review of the literature. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 17(2), 129–147.

Booth, T., & Ainscow, M. (2011). The index for inclusion: Developing learning and participation in schools (3rd ed.). Centre for Studies on Inclusive Education.

Brown, C. P., & Mowry, B. (2020). Creating inclusive early childhood education classrooms: The role of leadership. Early Childhood Education Journal, 48(1), 25–38.

Carrington, S., & Robinson, R. (2006). Inclusive school community: Why is it so complex? International Journal of Inclusive Education, 10(4–5), 323–334.

Cologon, K. (2019). Towards inclusive education: A necessary process of transformation. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 23(7–8), 730–746.

Akgun, Ş., & Yılmaz, M. (2022). Inclusive education management practices and challenges in primary schools: A case study. International Journal of Educational Management, 36(3), 445–460.

Alvarez, L., & Roberts, A. (2021). Leadership and character education: Integrating values into primary school governance. Journal of Educational Leadership, 14(2), 78–92.

Amor, A., Rodríguez, F., & Pérez, L. (2019). Universal Design for Learning in inclusive primary classrooms: Pedagogical strategies and outcomes. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 23(5), 512–529.

Ansori, Y. Z., Nahdi, D. S., Juanda, A., & Santoso, E. (2020). Developing the character of elementary school students through values‑based leadership. AL‑ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 12(2), 215–230.

Batool, S., & Qureshi, Q. A. (2021). The role of school leadership in the implementation of inclusive education in primary schools. Cogent Education, 8(1), Article 1918565.

Crespo, C., & Caballero‑García, P. (2020). Leadership and inclusive education in primary schools: A study of good practices. Educational Sciences, 10(5), Article 130.

Dike, D., & Parida, L. (2023). The micro leadership strategy of the principal in implementing character education in elementary schools. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 8(1), 45–62.

Elder, C., & Damiani, E. (2023). “Inclusion is definitely a possibility for all”: Promoting inclusive education through a critical professional development schools model. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 27(8), 1021–1039.

Forlin, C., & Sin, K. F. (2017). Inclusive education in Asia: Insights from school principals in Hong Kong. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 21(5), 532–546.

García‑Castro, M., & Arias, M. B. (2019). Inclusive education and social justice: Leadership in challenging contexts. International Journal of Educational Management, 33(5), 945–958.

Leithwood, K., Harris, A., & Hopkins, D. (2020). Seven strong claims about successful school leadership revisited. School Leadership & Management, 40(1), 5–22.

Miles, S., & Singal, N. (2010). The education for all and inclusive education debate: Conflict, contradiction, or opportunity? International Journal of Inclusive Education, 14(1), 1–15.

Melloy, K. J., Cieminski, A., & Sundeen, T. (2022). Accepting educational responsibility: Preparing administrators to lead inclusive schools. Journal of Research on Leadership Education, 17(4), 358–382.

Munawir Yusuf, Rachman, M., & Haryono. (2014). The development of inclusive education management model to improve principals and teachers performance in elementary schools. The Journal of Educational Development, 2(2), 1–18.

Panggabean, R. R., Astari, Y. P., Sari, I. P., Rohmadani, & Safrudin. (2022). Implementation of school‑based management in improving the character quality of elementary school students. Indonesian Values and Character Education Journal, 5(1), 1–8.

Powell, J. J. W. (2014). Comparative and international perspectives on special education. In L. Florian (Ed.), The SAGE Handbook of Special Education (pp. 335–349). SAGE.

Pradhan, K. C., & Naik, S. (2024). Inclusive education: A foundation for equality and empowerment at the elementary stage. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research in Arts, Science and Technology, 2(2), 1–8.

Rasmitadila, Humaira, M. A., Prasetyo, T., Hasnin, H. D., & Rachmadtullah, R. (2023). Teacher perceptions of inclusive education training: Implementation of an inclusive elementary school mentoring program based on collaborative partnership. Journal of Education and E‑Learning Research, 10(4), 682–688.

Rina Wijayanti & Suriani, I. (2023). Inclusive education policy: School management and student special needs services. International Journal of Teaching and Learning, 7(3), 127–140.

Zulfikar, A. S. (2024). Management of inclusive education: Insights from SD Plus Darul Ulum, Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif, 14(1), 57–72

Downloads

Published

2025-08-25