Application of Information Technology Research Results in Digital Literacy Training for Rural Communities

Abstract

The development of conservation-based ecotourism in coastal areas offers a sustainable approach to balancing environmental preservation with economic growth for local communities. This study explores various models of ecotourism that prioritize biodiversity conservation, sustainable resource management, and community involvement. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected through field observations, stakeholder interviews, and policy analysis in several coastal regions. The findings reveal that successful models integrate local cultural values, strengthen institutional frameworks, and ensure equitable benefit-sharing among stakeholders. Furthermore, active participation of local communities in planning and management enhances environmental awareness and fosters stewardship of natural resources. Challenges such as limited financial resources, inadequate infrastructure, and potential environmental degradation from excessive tourism activities are identified as critical issues requiring comprehensive mitigation strategies. The study concludes by recommending adaptive co-management frameworks, capacity-building programs for local communities, and multi-stakeholder partnerships as key components for the sustainable development of conservation-based ecotourism in coastal regions