Community-Based Health Intervention Model for the Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases in Coastal Areas

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, respiratory illnesses, and cancers poses significant public health challenges, particularly in coastal areas where socioeconomic disparities, limited healthcare access, and environmental factors intersect. This study explores community-based health intervention models as a strategic approach for preventing NCDs in coastal communities. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive method, the research analyzes various community health programs, involving local stakeholders, healthcare providers, and policymakers, to assess their effectiveness in mitigating NCD risks. The findings indicate that community engagement, culturally tailored health education, local capacity building, and multi-sectoral collaboration are critical components in reducing the burden of NCDs. Moreover, interventions emphasizing lifestyle modifications such as healthy diet, regular physical activity, smoking cessation, and early screening demonstrate positive outcomes in promoting preventive behaviors. The study concludes that adaptive, community-centered health models offer sustainable solutions for NCD prevention in coastal regions, provided that they are supported by continuous monitoring, adequate resources, and policy integration. These models not only address the medical aspects of NCDs but also empower communities to take active roles in safeguarding their health amidst unique coastal challenges