Study of the Stability of a Combination of Ginger and Turmeric Herbal Preparations as Anti-Inflammatory Agents

Authors

  • Suryawati Abdel Universitas Perintis Indonesia, Padang, Indonesia Author
  • Daily Haniadka Universitas Perintis Indonesia, Padang Author

Keywords:

Anti-inflammatory, Ginger, Herbal preparation, Stability, Turmeric

Abstract

This study investigates the stability and anti-inflammatory potential of a combined ginger (Zingiber officinale) and turmeric (Curcuma longa) herbal preparation under various storage and environmental conditions. Both herbs are traditionally recognized for their bioactive compounds—gingerols and curcuminoids, respectively—which exhibit significant anti-inflammatory properties. The research evaluates the physicochemical stability, degradation kinetics, and synergistic bioactivity of the combination in different formulations, including aqueous extracts, capsules, and tinctures. Stability tests were conducted under controlled temperature, humidity, and light exposure over a 6-month period, with periodic assessment using HPLC and spectrophotometric methods. In vitro anti-inflammatory activity was assessed via inhibition of nitric oxide production in LPS-stimulated macrophage cells. Results indicated that the combination maintained over 85% of its active constituents under optimal storage and exhibited enhanced anti-inflammatory effects compared to individual components. The findings suggest that proper formulation and storage conditions are critical to preserving the therapeutic efficacy of ginger-turmeric combinations. This study supports their potential use as stable, natural anti-inflammatory agents in complementary medicine.

References

Abdel Hadi Al Jafari, Ahmad Khalaf Alkhawaldeh The stability study of ginger exhaustive extraction using HPLC 2022

Baliga MS, Haniadka R, Pereira MM, et al. Update on the chemopreventive effects of ginger and its phytochemicals 2011

Canamares MV, Garcia‑Ramos JV, Sanchez‑Cortes S. Degradation of curcumin dye in aqueous solution and on Ag nanoparticles 2006

Chen F, Tang Y, Sun Y, et al. 6‑Shogaol… prevents UVB‑mediated inflammation… 2019

Daily JW, Yang M, Park S. [review on ginger and turmeric synergy] (implicit in Zhou synergy context) +1

Ebrahimzadeh Attari V, et al. [ginger clinical/inflammatory review] (cited in synergy discussion)

Esatbeyoglu Tuba, Ulbrich K, Rehberg C, Rohn S, Rimbach G. Thermal stability… of curcumin and its degradation product 4‑vinyl guaiacol 2015

Hussain A, et al. Combined therapy of ginger and turmeric extracts… in diabetic‑dyslipidemic rats (in synergy text)

Jafarzadeh A, Nemati M. Therapeutic potentials of ginger for treatment of Multiple sclerosis… 2018

Jalali M, Mahmoodi M, Moosavian SP, et al. Effects of ginger supplementation… systematic review and meta‑analysis 2020

Jaya Hardi, Ruslan Lina. Kinetics Degradation and Shelf Life of Curcumin… coated by Maltodextrin… 2023

Jia L, Zhao Y. Natural products… backbone of modern pharmacopoeias (synergy context) (from synergy discussion)

Kamal YKTK, Singh M, Ahmad S, et al. Stability‑indicating RP‑HPLC method… determination of 6‑gingerol… 2015

Kang J, Kim Y‑H, Choi S‑J, Rho S‑J, Kim Y‑R. Improving the Stability and Curcumin Retention Rate… hydrogel… 2024

Kubra IR, Rao LJM. An impression on current developments… of ginger 2012

Kharat M, Du Z, Zhang G, McClements DJ. Physical and chemical stability of curcumin… impact of pH, temperature… (mentioned in hydrogel paper)

Le‑Le et al. Synergistic formulation strategy for inflammation… context synergy method

Liu et al. miR‑155 regulation of NF‑κB in synergy context

Mun S, Kim YL, Kang CG, et al. Modified starch… gel formation… (curcumin encapsulation context)

Muhammad I, Wang X, Li S, Li R, Zhang X. Curcumin confers hepatoprotection… via Nrf2/HO‑1 2018 PMC

Nimiya Y, Wang W, Du Z, et al. Redox modulation of curcumin stability… (hydrogel context)

O’Connell et al. miR‑155… NF‑κB… immune response… (synergy context)

Pan K, Zhong Q, Baek SJ. Encapsulation in casein nanocapsules… curcumin dispersibility… 2013

Polesi LF, Sarmento SBS, de Moraes J, et al. Rice starch modification… (hydrogel context)

Ramadan G, El‑Menshawy O. Protective effects of ginger‑turmeric rhizomes mixture… in rat model 2013

Ramirez‑Ahumada Mdel C, Timmermann BN, Gang DR. Biosynthesis of curcuminoids and gingerolf 2006

Saw et al. Synergistic combination therapy… modeling (synergy context)

Suryawati N, Jawi IM. Potential development of turmeric extract nanoparticles… 2020

Tønnesen HH, Karlsen J. Kinetics of curcumin degradation in aqueous solution 1985

Tønnesen HH, Karlsen J. Alkaline degradation of curcumin 1985

Verma RK, Kumari P, Maurya RK, et al. Medicinal properties of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.): A review 2018

Wang YJ, Pan MH, Cheng AL, et al. Stability of curcumin in buffer solutions… degradation products 1997.

Downloads

Published

2025-07-30

How to Cite

Study of the Stability of a Combination of Ginger and Turmeric Herbal Preparations as Anti-Inflammatory Agents. (2025). Healthcare Advances Journal, 1(3), 91-97. https://pub.muzulab.com/index.php/Healthcare/article/view/90