IoT-based Electric Energy Consumption Monitoring System Design for Smart Home

Authors

  • Marudin Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Banten, Indonesia Author
  • Suryanto Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Banten, Indonesia Author

Keywords:

Electric Power Consumption, Energy Efficiency, Energy Monitoring, IoT, Smart Home

Abstract

The increasing demand for energy efficiency and smart automation in modern households has led to the development of advanced monitoring systems. This study presents the design of an IoT-based electric energy consumption monitoring system tailored for smart home applications. The system integrates current and voltage sensors with a microcontroller (ESP32) and utilizes Wi-Fi connectivity to transmit real-time data to a cloud-based platform. Through a user-friendly web dashboard, homeowners can monitor energy usage patterns, receive alerts for abnormal consumption, and make informed decisions to optimize energy usage. The system also supports data logging and analytics features to track consumption trends over time. The proposed design aims to promote sustainable energy behavior, improve energy management, and contribute to the realization of smart and energy-efficient living environments

References

Ahmad, T., & Chen, H. (2019). Potential of three variant machine-learning models for forecasting residential energy consumption. Energy and Buildings, 165, 506–516.

Alahakoon, D., & Yu, X. (2016). Smart electricity meter data intelligence for future energy systems: A survey. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 12(1), 425–436.

Ali, M. I., Rehmani, M. H., & Reisslein, M. (2019). Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT): Recent advances, enabling technologies, and open challenges. Computer Networks, 144, 165–189.

Alshahrani, A., & Saddik, A. E. (2021). Edge AI for smart homes: Vision and challenges. IEEE Access, 9, 94640–94661.

Atzori, L., Iera, A., & Morabito, G. (2010). The Internet of Things: A survey. Computer Networks, 54(15), 2787–2805.

Baker, J., & Mohammed, A. (2020). Real-time energy monitoring system using Arduino and IoT. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT), 9(4), 456–460.

Batra, N., Singh, A., & Srivastava, M. (2015). NILMTK: An open source toolkit for non-intrusive load monitoring. ACM e-Energy, 1–3.

Bhatti, A., & Shah, M. A. (2018). Smart monitoring and controlling of appliances using IoT. International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering (iJOE), 14(11), 85–92.

Chandrasekar, P., & Sukanesh, R. (2013). Intelligent wireless home energy management system using ZigBee. IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, 10(2), 267–275.

Darby, S. (2006). The effectiveness of feedback on energy consumption. Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford.

Darwish, A., & Hassanien, A. E. (2017). Wearable and implantable wireless sensor network solutions for healthcare monitoring. Sensors, 17(3), 566.

Deogirikar, J., & Vidhate, A. (2017). Security attacks in IoT: A survey. International Conference on I-SMAC, 32–37.

Diaz, R., et al. (2019). IoT-enabled smart appliances under demand response programs in smart homes. Energy and Buildings, 204, 109503.

El-Din, M. M. N., & Mohamed, A. (2020). Smart grid architecture for monitoring and controlling of residential loads using IoT. Smart Grid and Renewable Energy, 11(5), 89–100.

Faruqui, A., & Sergici, S. (2010). Household response to dynamic pricing of electricity: A survey of 15 experiments. Journal of Regulatory Economics, 38(2), 193–225.

Fekadu, K., & Nunes, M. (2021). Real-time energy monitoring and management system for smart homes using IoT. Sustainable Cities and Society, 69, 102803.

Ferreira, L., Ruela, J., & Lopes, F. (2018). A review on the deployment of smart energy monitoring systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 90, 273–283.

Gaddam, A., & Bhargava, A. (2017). IoT-based smart energy meter for efficient energy utilization in smart homes. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 8(5), 176–180.

Gungor, V. C., et al. (2011). Smart grid technologies: Communication technologies and standards. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 7(4), 529–539.

Gupta, H., & Jha, R. (2020). IoT-based energy monitoring and forecasting in smart buildings. Energy Informatics, 3(1), 1–12.

Hassan, N. S., et al. (2018). A review on smart home energy management systems using IoT. Journal of Communications, 13(10), 602–609.

Hossain, M. S., Muhammad, G., & Alamri, A. (2018). Smart healthcare monitoring: A voice pathology detection paradigm using IoT and deep learning. IEEE Wireless Communications, 25(1), 10–17.

Kamarudin, L. M., et al. (2019). Development of home energy monitoring system with IoT. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 530(1), 012035.

Khan, R., Khan, S. U., Zaheer, R., & Khan, S. (2012). Future Internet: The Internet of Things architecture, possible applications and key challenges. 10th International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology, 257–260.

Kumar, R., & Rajasekaran, M. P. (2016). An IoT-based smart metering system using cloud computing. International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, 5(4), 330–336.

Lee, J., Bagheri, B., & Kao, H. A. (2015). A cyber-physical systems architecture for industry 4.0-based manufacturing systems. Manufacturing Letters, 3, 18–23.

Lin, J., et al. (2017). A survey on Internet of Things: Architecture, enabling technologies, security and privacy, and applications. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 4(5), 1125–1142.

Mahmood, A., Javaid, N., & Razzaq, S. (2015). A review of wireless communications for smart grid. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 41, 248–260.

Naranjo, P. G. V., Shojafar, M., & Abraham, A. (2020). A hybrid IoT-cloud energy consumption monitoring system for smart buildings. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 7(10), 9742–9752.

Palaniappan, S., & Gopal, K. (2018). Design and implementation of energy monitoring system using IoT. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 119(12), 16149–16156.

Raj, M. S., & Chatterjee, A. (2020). Real-time smart energy meter using Arduino and IoT. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 7(5), 1165–1169.

Siano, P. (2014). Demand response and smart grids—A survey. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 30, 461–478.

Sundmaeker, H., Guillemin, P., Friess, P., & Woelfflé, S. (2010). Vision and challenges for realising the Internet of Things. European Commission Information Society and Media.

Vasseur, J. P., & Dunkels, A. (2010). Interconnecting Smart Objects with IP: The Next Internet. Morgan Kaufmann.

Yassine, A., Singh, S., Hossain, M. S., & Muhammad, G. (2019). IoT big data analytics for smart homes with fog and cloud computing. Future Generation Computer Systems, 91, 563–573.

Downloads

Published

2025-01-30

How to Cite

IoT-based Electric Energy Consumption Monitoring System Design for Smart Home. (2025). Applied Tech & Engineering Studies , 1(1), 30-37. https://pub.muzulab.com/index.php/ATES/article/view/35